An academic calendar is a schedule that outlines the key dates and periods for a school year. It typically includes the following elements:

1. School Year Start and End Dates:

   • Marks the beginning and conclusion of the academic year, often in the fall and spring, respectively.

2. Term Dates:

   • Divides the academic year into terms or semesters, which may include:
     • Fall Term/Semester: Typically starts in August or September and ends in December.
     • Spring Term/Semester: Usually begins in January and concludes in May.
     • Summer Term: Optional or additional term that may run from June to August.

3. Holidays and Breaks:

   • Winter Break: A period around late December and early January.
   • Spring Break: A short break, often in March or April.
   • Summer Break: A long vacation period between school years, usually from June to August.
   • Other Holidays: Dates for national holidays, such as Thanksgiving or Independence Day, when school is closed.

4. Professional Development Days:

   • Days when teachers have meetings, training, or development sessions, during which students do not attend school.

5. Examination Periods:

   • Scheduled times for mid-term and final exams, if applicable.

6. Parent-Teacher Conferences:

   • Scheduled times when parents can meet with teachers to discuss their child's progress.

7. Special Events:

   • Dates for school-wide events, such as graduation ceremonies, sports days, and school festivals.

8. Make-Up Days:

   • Reserved dates for making up missed school days due to emergencies or inclement weather.

9. School Closures:

   • Scheduled and unscheduled closures, including holidays, snow days, or other disruptions.